X plane 9 planes11/28/2023 ![]() ![]() |Major Pete Knight flew the X-15 A-2 to a Mach 6.70, making it the fastest piloted flight of the X-plane program. ![]() |First manned hypersonic aircraft capable of suborbital spaceflight. | Vectored thrust configuration for VTOL flight. |Assisted development of GAM-63 Rascal missile. The Convair NB-36H was a B-36 modified to carry a nuclear reactor and flew from 1955 to 1957. |First aircraft to fly with variable wing sweep. |Titanium alloy construction Underpowered, but provided insights into inertia coupling. Proved aerodynamic viability of thin wing sections. |First aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight. Not all US experimental aircraft have been designated as X-planes some received US Navy designations before 1962, while others have been known only by manufacturers' designations, non-'X'-series designations, or classified codenames. Most X-planes are not expected to go into full-scale production one exception was the Lockheed Martin X-35, which competed against the Boeing X-32 during the Joint Strike Fighter Program, and has entered production as the F-35. X-planes 8, 9, 11, 12, and 17 were actually missiles :14,15,17,18,24 used to test new types of engines, and some other vehicles were un-manned (some were remotely flown, some were partially or fully autonomous). Later X-planes supported important research in a multitude of aerodynamic and technical fields, but only the North American X-15 rocket plane of the early 1960s achieved comparable fame to that of the X-1. ![]() The first, the Bell X-1, became well known in 1947 after it became the first aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight. Some of the X-planes have been well publicized, while others, such as the X-16, have been developed in secrecy. The majority of X-plane testing has occurred at Edwards Air Force Base. Most of the X-planes have been operated by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) or, later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), often in conjunction with the United States Air Force. They have an X designator, which indicates the research mission within the US system of aircraft designations. The X-planes are a series of experimental United States aircraft and rockets, used to test and evaluate new technologies and aerodynamic concepts. For other uses, see X-plane (disambiguation). ![]()
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